PrepDesk source guide

Know what your practice is built from.

PrepDesk is a practice layer. It organizes questions and explanations around relevant recruitment, education, policy, and administration material while keeping the official source close at hand.

Important: PrepDesk is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by UPSC. Always verify current notices, eligibility, dates, and application instructions on the official website.

Official starting points

Check the Commission’s current information directly.

These links leave PrepDesk and open the official UPSC website in a new tab.

Source families

The context behind the question.

Sources can change. Each published question should retain its own citation details, and source records should be reviewed when the underlying document changes.

Education leadership

Pedagogical Leadership Handbook

National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration

A leadership reference for school improvement, instructional leadership, and education management.

View the NIEPA handbook

Education leadership

NISHTHA Leadership Package

SCERT Delhi

Leadership-development material connected to professional learning and school leadership practice.

View the SCERT Delhi package

Education policy

NCERT Advisory for Schools on NCFSE 2023

National Council of Educational Research and Training

A concise implementation advisory for schools working with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023.

View the NCERT advisory

Education policy

National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023

National Council of Educational Research and Training

The school-education framework used for curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, and school-development context.

View NCFSE 2023

Education policy

National Education Policy 2020

Government of India

The national policy reference for education priorities, access, quality, governance, and learning reform.

View NEP 2020

Education law

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

India Code

The statutory reference for the right to education, school responsibilities, and related provisions.

View the RTE Act

Office procedure

Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure 2022

Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances

The 16th-edition office-procedure reference used for file work, noting, correspondence, and e-office context.

View the CSMOP 2022 copy

The stored corpus copy is a third-party mirror of a DARPG publication. Verify the current edition against DARPG when updating.

Office procedure

Amendment to the 16th Edition of CSMOP 2022

Department of Investment and Public Asset Management

An amendment reference for keeping office-procedure material aligned with later government instructions.

View the CSMOP amendment

Financial rules

General Financial Rules 2017

Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance

The financial-rules reference used for public expenditure, procurement, delegation, and financial management topics.

View the updated GFR

Digital education

Guidelines for Development of eContent

National Council of Educational Research and Training

Guidance for creating and using digital learning content in education settings.

View the eContent guidelines

Digital education

PRAGYATA Guidelines for Digital Education

National Council of Educational Research and Training

A digital-education reference for planning, delivery, learner support, and safe technology use.

View the PRAGYATA guidelines

Education and pedagogy

Learning Outcomes at the Secondary Stage

National Council of Educational Research and Training

Learning-outcome reference material for curriculum planning, classroom practice, and evaluation.

View the learning outcomes

Teaching and evaluation

Evaluation in the Teaching-Learning Process

Indira Gandhi National Open University

An educational resource used for concepts around assessment and the teaching-learning process.

View the IGNOU unit

This public-institution resource remains subject to the corpus rights review; PrepDesk links to it rather than reproducing it.

Teaching and evaluation

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation Guidelines

National Council of Educational Research and Training

Guidance for continuous assessment, learner progress, and comprehensive evaluation in schools.

View the CCE guidelines

Conduct and service rules

CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965

Department of Personnel and Training

The service-rules reference for classification, control, appeal, and disciplinary-procedure context.

View the CCS (CCA) Rules

Conduct and service rules

CCS (Conduct) Rules, 1964

Department of Personnel and Training

The conduct-rules reference for duties, integrity, conflicts, and expected public-service behaviour.

View the CCS Conduct Rules

Conduct and service rules

CCS (Leave) Rules, 1972

Department of Personnel and Training

The service-leave reference for leave types, eligibility, and administrative treatment.

View the CCS Leave Rules

Conduct and service rules

Fundamental and Supplementary Rules

Department of Personnel and Training

A service-administration reference for foundational terms, pay, joining, and related government procedures.

View the FR and SR compilation

Identify

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Validate

Review the question, answer, explanation, and citation before publishing.

Keep traceable

Retain document, page, section, evidence, and verification details.

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